Various forms of kickboxing have long been practiced throughout Southeast Asia. As with the most countries in the region, Thai culture is highly influenced by ancient civilizations within Southeast Asia. Muay Thai's origin in Thailand can be traced back to its ancestor Muay Boran ("ancient boxing"), an unarmed combat used by Siamese soldiers in conjunction with Krabi Krabong, the weapon-based style. Eventually Muay Boran was divided to:
Muay Korat (Northeast) emphasized strength. A technique like "Throwing Buffalo Punch" was used. It could supposedly defeat a buffalo in one blow.
Muay Lopburi (Center region) emphasized movements. Its strong points were straight and counter punches.
Muay Chaiya (South) emphasized posture and defense, as well as elbows and knees.
Muay Pra Nakorn (North) emphasized speed, particularly in kicking. Because of its faster speed, it was called as well "Ling Lom" (windy monkey or Loris).
There is a phrase about Muay Boran that states, "Punch Korat, Wit Lopburi, Posture Chaiya, Faster Thasao. (หมัดหนักโคราช ฉลาดลพบุรี ท่าดีไชยา ไวกว่าท่าเสา)".
As well as continuing to function as a practical fighting technique for use in actual warfare, Muay Thai became a sport in which the opponents fought in front of spectators who went to watch for entertainment. This kind of muay contests gradually became an integral part of local festivals and celebrations, especially those held at temples. It was even used as entertainment to kings.
Eventually, the previously bare-fisted fighters started wearing lengths of rope wrapped around their hands and forearms. This type of match was called muay kaad chuek (มวยคาดเชือก).
MUAY THAI TECHNIQUES
Punching (Chok)
English |
Thai |
Transliteration |
IPA |
Straight punch |
หมัดตรง |
Mud Trong |
mɑd troŋ |
Hook |
หมัดเหวี่ยงสั้น |
Mud Wiang San |
mɑd wɪɑŋ sɑn |
Swing |
หมัดเหวี่ยงยาว |
Mud Wiang Yao |
mɑd wɪɑŋ jɑːo |
Spinning backfist |
หมัดเหวี่ยงกลับ |
Mud Wiang Glub |
mɑd wɪɑŋ glɑb |
Uppercut |
หมัดเสย ( หมัดสอยดาว ) |
Mud Seuy |
mɑd sɣɪ |
Cobra punch |
กระโดดชก |
Kra-dod Chok |
grɑ doːd tʃog |
Undercut |
หมัดฮุก |
Mud Hook |
mɑd hug |
Elbow (Tee sok)
English |
Thai |
Transliteration |
IPA |
Elbow Slash |
ศอกตี |
Sok Tee |
sɔ̀ːk tīː |
Horizontal Elbow |
ศอกตัด |
Sok Tud |
sɔ̀ːk tàd̥ |
Uppercut Elbow |
ศอกงัด |
Sok Ngud |
sɔ̀ːk ŋád̥ |
Forward Elbow Thrust |
ศอกพุ่ง |
Sok Poong |
sɔ̀ːk pʰûŋ |
Reverse Horizontal Elbow |
ศอกเหวี่ยงกลับ |
Sok Wiang Glub |
sɔ̀ːk wìːaŋ klàb̥ |
Spinning Elbow |
ศอกกลับ |
Sok Glub |
sɔ̀ːk klàb̥ |
Elbow Chop |
ศอกสับ |
Sok Sub |
sɔ̀ːk sàb̥ |
Double Elbow Chop |
ศอกกลับคู่ |
Sok Glub Koo |
|
Mid-Air Elbow Strike |
กระโดดศอก |
Gra-dode Sok |
Kicking (Teh)
English |
Thai |
Transliteration |
Straight Kick |
เตะตรง |
Teh Trong |
Roundhouse Kick |
เตะตัด |
Teh Tud |
Diagonal Kick |
เตะเฉียง |
Teh Chiang |
Half-Shin, Half-Knee Kick |
เตะครึ่งแข้งครึ่งเข่า |
Teh Krueng Kheng Krueng Kao |
Spinning Heel Kick |
เตะกลับหลัง |
Teh Glub Lang |
Down Roundhouse Kick |
เตะกด |
Teh Kod |
Axe Heel Kick |
เตะเข่า |
Teh Khao |
Jump Kick |
กระโดดเตะ |
Gra-dode Teh |
Step-Up Kick |
เขยิบเตะ |
KhaYiep Teh |
มวยไทย
